PHP Dashboard für HmIP Smartmeter
09.10.2024
Elektronik | Funk | Software
Der Technik-Blog
Der folgende CMake C++ Beispiel-Code zeigt die IP-Adressen von den Netzwerkkarten unter Windows und Linux an.
# Set the minimum required version of CMake cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10) # Project name project(IpView) # Set the C++ standard set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17) set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True) # Create the executable program add_executable(IpView src/main.cpp) # Link necessary libraries for Windows if (WIN32) target_link_libraries(IpView ws2_32 iphlpapi) set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++") set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-static") endif() # Enable static linking on Linux if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE) set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -static") target_link_libraries(IpView -static -pthread) endif()
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <iomanip> #include <chrono> #include <ctime> #include <algorithm> #ifdef _WIN32 #include <winsock2.h> #include <iphlpapi.h> #pragma comment(lib, "iphlpapi.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib") #include <ws2tcpip.h> #else #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <ifaddrs.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> #endif bool initializeNetwork() { #ifdef _WIN32 WSADATA wsaData; if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0) { std::cerr << "WinSock could not be initialized." << std::endl; std::cin.get(); // Wait for input to keep window open on error return false; } std::cout << "WinSock successfully initialized." << std::endl; #endif return true; } void printIPAddresses() { #ifdef _WIN32 // Retrieve adapter information on Windows ULONG bufferSize = 15000; PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES adapterAddresses = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES*)malloc(bufferSize); if (GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET, GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX, nullptr, adapterAddresses, &bufferSize) == NO_ERROR) { for (PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES adapter = adapterAddresses; adapter != nullptr; adapter = adapter->Next) { if (adapter->OperStatus == IfOperStatusUp) { for (PIP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS ua = adapter->FirstUnicastAddress; ua != nullptr; ua = ua->Next) { char ipAddress[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; sockaddr_in* sockaddr = (sockaddr_in*)ua->Address.lpSockaddr; inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sockaddr->sin_addr, ipAddress, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); if (std::string(ipAddress) != "127.0.0.1") { std::cout << "IP Address: " << ipAddress << std::endl; } } } } } else { std::cerr << "Could not retrieve adapter information." << std::endl; std::cin.get(); // Wait for input to keep window open on error } free(adapterAddresses); WSACleanup(); #else struct ifaddrs *interfaces = nullptr; struct ifaddrs *ifa = nullptr; if (getifaddrs(&interfaces) == -1) { std::cerr << "Could not retrieve network adapters." << std::endl; std::cin.get(); // Wait for input to keep window open on error return; } for (ifa = interfaces; ifa != nullptr; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { char ipAddress[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; void* addr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr; inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, ipAddress, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); if (std::string(ipAddress) != "127.0.0.1") { std::cout << "IP Address: " << ipAddress << std::endl; } } } freeifaddrs(interfaces); #endif } int main() { std::cout << "IPViewer" << std::endl; if (!initializeNetwork()) { std::cerr << "Network access not available." << std::endl; std::cin.get(); return 1; } std::cout << "Network access successful. Retrieving IPs:" << std::endl; printIPAddresses(); std::cin.get(); return 0; }
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