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    C++ IP Address View

    C++ Beispielcode IP-Adressen anzeige

    Alex @ AEQ-WEB

    Der folgende CMake C++ Beispiel-Code zeigt die IP-Adressen von den Netzwerkkarten unter Windows und Linux an.

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    CMakeLists.txt


    # Set the minimum required version of CMake
    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
    
    # Project name
    project(IpView)
    
    # Set the C++ standard
    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
    
    # Create the executable program
    add_executable(IpView src/main.cpp)
    
    # Link necessary libraries for Windows
    if (WIN32)
        target_link_libraries(IpView ws2_32 iphlpapi)
        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++")
        set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-static")
    endif()
    
    # Enable static linking on Linux
    if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -static")
        target_link_libraries(IpView -static -pthread)
    endif()
    

    src/main.cpp


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    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <iomanip>
    #include <chrono>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    #ifdef _WIN32
        #include <winsock2.h>
        #include <iphlpapi.h>
        #pragma comment(lib, "iphlpapi.lib")
        #pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
        #include <ws2tcpip.h>
    #else
        #include <sys/types.h>
        #include <sys/socket.h>
        #include <ifaddrs.h>
        #include <netinet/in.h>
        #include <arpa/inet.h>
        #include <unistd.h>
    #endif
    
    bool initializeNetwork() {
    #ifdef _WIN32
        WSADATA wsaData;
        if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0) {
            std::cerr << "WinSock could not be initialized." << std::endl;
            std::cin.get(); // Wait for input to keep window open on error
            return false;
        }
        std::cout << "WinSock successfully initialized." << std::endl;
    #endif
        return true;
    }
    
    void printIPAddresses() {
    #ifdef _WIN32
        // Retrieve adapter information on Windows
        ULONG bufferSize = 15000;
        PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES adapterAddresses = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES*)malloc(bufferSize);
        if (GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET, GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX, nullptr, adapterAddresses, &bufferSize) == NO_ERROR) {
            for (PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES adapter = adapterAddresses; adapter != nullptr; adapter = adapter->Next) {
                if (adapter->OperStatus == IfOperStatusUp) {
                    for (PIP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS ua = adapter->FirstUnicastAddress; ua != nullptr; ua = ua->Next) {
                        char ipAddress[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
                        sockaddr_in* sockaddr = (sockaddr_in*)ua->Address.lpSockaddr;
                        inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sockaddr->sin_addr, ipAddress, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
                        if (std::string(ipAddress) != "127.0.0.1") {
                            std::cout << "IP Address: " << ipAddress << std::endl;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            std::cerr << "Could not retrieve adapter information." << std::endl;
            std::cin.get(); // Wait for input to keep window open on error
        }
        free(adapterAddresses);
        WSACleanup();
    #else
        struct ifaddrs *interfaces = nullptr;
        struct ifaddrs *ifa = nullptr;
        if (getifaddrs(&interfaces) == -1) {
            std::cerr << "Could not retrieve network adapters." << std::endl;
            std::cin.get(); // Wait for input to keep window open on error
            return;
        }
        for (ifa = interfaces; ifa != nullptr; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
            if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
                char ipAddress[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
                void* addr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
                inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, ipAddress, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
                if (std::string(ipAddress) != "127.0.0.1") {
                    std::cout << "IP Address: " << ipAddress << std::endl;
                }
            }
        }
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    #endif
    }
    
    
    
    int main() {
        std::cout << "IPViewer" << std::endl;
    
        if (!initializeNetwork()) {
            std::cerr << "Network access not available." << std::endl;
            std::cin.get();
            return 1;
        }
    
        std::cout << "Network access successful. Retrieving IPs:" << std::endl;
        printIPAddresses();
        std::cin.get();
        return 0;
    }
    


    122X122

    Über den Autor

    Alex, der Gründer von AEQ-WEB. Seit über 10 Jahren beschäftigt er sich mit Computern und elektronischen Bauteilen aller Art. Neben den Hardware-Projekten entwickelt er auch Webseiten, Apps und Software für Computer.

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